October 2011 Tip of the Month
Fair Labor Standards Act Overtime Provisions: Are You in Compliance?
Creating and maintaining a culture for Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) compliance can be compared to obtaining a regular dental check-up, or a tune-up on your car. You can be certain that the resources you spend on prevention will pay off in the long run!
FLSA compliance includes more than just paying minimum wage and overtime. Employers should ensure that company policies and procedures encourage accurate timekeeping and provide a system for employees to report timekeeping problems or complaints.
The Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division (WHD) is responsible for enforcing the FSLA has been ramping up efforts to ensure that businesses are in compliance.
Since Fiscal Year 2000, the WHD has recouped more than $1.25 billion in back wages for nearly two million workers. For Fiscal Year 2007, they recouped $220,613,703 in back wages for 300,000+ workers — the highest amount ever collected. Of that $220+ million, $163,391,549 was for overtime alone. None of the amounts reported include the penalties assessed against employers.
The most common types of violations are:
(1) Payment of straight time for overtime hours,
(2) Recordkeeping violations, and
(3) Non-payment for all hours worked.
Additional examples of FLSA overtime provision violations committed by employers in Idaho are listed below:
1. Employer fails to include bonus and commission payments when calculating an employee’s rate of pay for overtime.
Many employers are not aware that bonus and commission payments need to be included when calculating the rate of pay for overtime purposes. For example, an employee earns $100 in commission pay during one workweek. The employee’s regularly wage is $10 per hour and the employee has worked a total of four hours overtime or 44 hours during the workweek. To obtain the base wage used to calculate overtime, add the $100 in commission to the total amount of regular pay earned for that workweek and divide the total by 40
Regular earnings at $10 per hour: $400
Commission earned: $100
Total pay for this workweek: $500
Divide by regular work week: 40 hours
Base wage used to calculate OT: $12.50 X time & 1/2
2. Employer’s policy prohibits an employee to work overtime so employer does not pay overtime rates when earned.
Employers commonly draft handbook provisions that prohibit employees from working overtime unless the time is specifically authorized in advance. Although this type of policy may be a good way to control labor costs, it will not discharge an employer’s responsibility to pay overtime for any hours actually worked in excess of 40 in a workweek -- regardless of whether or not the overtime hours were authorized according to the policy.
3. Employer misclassifies a position as exempt.
If a position has been classified as exempt, the job responsibilities must meet all of the tests in order to qualify. This is perhaps the most complex category of violation, mainly because an employee’s job title will not control the outcome of an investigation. During an investigation, past and present employees are interviewed to determine the duties actually performed. If, for example, an exempt manager frequently performs the duties of an hourly employee when the business is shorthanded; this could destroy the exempt from overtime status.
If you have questions regarding FLSA overtime provisions or would like a professional consultant to help you determine whether or not you are in compliance, please contact Weaver & Associates. We are ready to provide you with assistance and support!